Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome or
functional ovarian hyperandrogenism, is a complex endocrine disorder associated
with a long-term lack of ovulation (anovulation) and an excess of androgens
(male hormones, e.g., testosterone).
The disorder is characterized by the
formation of eight or more follicular cysts of 10 mm or smaller in the ovaries,
a process related to the ovary's failure to release an egg (ovum). PCOS is one
of the most frequent causes of infertility.
Symptoms may include various
menstrual problems, hirsutism (excessive body or facial hair), endocrine
abnormalities, acne, obesity, and infertility, diabetes with insulin resistance or
hyperinsulinemia. Even if specific symptoms are not causing an immediate
problem, PCOS can have significant long-term effects, including diabetes, heart
disease, and endometrial or breast cancer, so seeking treatment is
critical.
PCOS treatment decisions depend on symptoms, age, whether or
not the patient wants to become pregnant, and the degree of ovarian, adrenal and
androgen excess. First line management includes diet modification, weight loss
and stress reduction since obesity and stress can contribute to androgen excess.
Other management and treatment approaches are directed at addressing specific
symptoms (i.e. acne, excess hair growth, menstrual problems, infertility) and at
preventing long-term complications, given that PCOS can begin in adolescence or
earlier.
Some PCOS symptoms (acne, menstrual irregularity) may affect
body image and self-esteem, and may be of concern, especially in adolescent
girls. Education and support are important in helping young women cope with the
physical and psychological aspects of PCOS.
Hospitals Listing
Max Health Care
New Delhi
{India}
Max Healthcare, is a subsidiary of Max India Limited, a Delhi based provider
Subang Jaya Medical Centre
{Malaysia}
Subang Jaya Medical Centre
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
New Delhi
{India}
Moolchand
New Delhi
{India}
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