Procedure
Information
Full dentures are held in place
by suction. When adequate suction is not possible,
denture cream is necessary to temporarily affix the
denture to the gums.
Partial dentures
usually consist of replacement teeth attached to a
gum-colored plastic base. A metal framework on the
base fits onto the patient's natural teeth with
metal clasps called precision attachments. Precision
attachments are generally more aesthetic than metal
clasps because they are nearly invisible. Crowns on
your natural teeth may improve the fit of a partial
denture, and they are usually required if your
dentures have attachments.
Some minor
adjustments to natural teeth may be necessary to
make dentures fit snugly on existing teeth. After
these adjustments are made, procedures for partial
and full dentures are almost identical.
For
patients who require a bridge instead of dentures,
there are 3 general types. A traditional bridge
involves contouring of the two abutment teeth, the
teeth on either side of the gap, so they can receive
crowns that will hold the bridge in place. A
cantilever bridge has a natural tooth on only one
side. The Mary land bonded bridge has metal wings
that are bonded to abutment teeth. Your dentist will
help choose the best option for your situation.
The first step in ordering a bridge or
dentures is having bite impressions made. These
impressions will be made so a lab can create custom
bridge or dentures. A patient may have to visit the
dentist several times throughout the fabrication of
the bridge or dentures to ensure a proper fit.
Denture fabrication can span 3 to 6 weeks.
Risks/Complications/Side
Effects
New denture wearers, and even on
patients who have previously worn dentures, should
expect a few months of adjustment. Sores,
tenderness, a temporary speech impediment, the
tongue adjusting to new teeth, gagging, excessive
salivation, and odd or diminished taste are
temporary side effects and problems denture wearers
should expect. Also be aware, when dentures are not
worn, the face appears sunken and drawn. Other
issues to consider are losing or breaking dentures,
a drastically decreased bite strength, possible gum
tissue breakdown, increased yeast infections of the
mouth, denture sores, and a potential need for bone
implants if bone loss occurs
After Care
Regular
care of dentures and gums are required for healthy
oral hygiene. Dentures should be removed at night to
prevent bone loss. They must be cleaned with a
denture brush and special dental paste after every
meal. Gums can be cared for by brushing and
massaging with a soft bristled toothbrush. Dentures,
like natural teeth, are prone to plaque build up on
the teeth and beneath the base. When dentures are
not cleaned thoroughly, a foul odor is emitted.
Patients who care for their dentures and gums
properly will enjoy the look and lifestyle dentures
offer.
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